Research Article
Open Access
Enhanced performance of ethanol oxidation on mesoporous carbon supported ternary Pt–Sn–Pd catalyst for membraneless fuel cell
B. Muthukumaran, M. Priya*
Department of Chemistry, PresidencyCollege, Chennai─ 600 005, India.
M. Priya et al /Int.J. Chemical Concepts. 2020,6(1),pp 56-65.
Abstract
The mesoporous supported ternary Pt–Sn–Pd catalysts synthesized by sodium borohydride
reduction method. X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD) demonstrated the representative
characterization of a crystalline Pt face centered cubic (fcc) structure, evaluated with that of Pt/MP, the
lattice parameter of Pt–Sn–Pd/MP catalysts enlarges, its diffraction peaks are shifted little towards a
lower 2θ values. It designates to Sn and Pd be well incorporated into Pt alloy surface. Transmission
electron microscopy (TEM) represents that the Pt–Sn–Pd nanoparticles among a crystallite size near to
3 nm are extremely dispersed on the surface of MP. The electro-catalytic performance of the combined
catalysts for electro-oxidation of ethanol was examined with cyclic voltammogram (CV), and
chronoamperometry (CA). The consequences designate that alter of Pd and support using MP could
promote extensively the catalytic performance for ethanol electro-oxidation. The Pt–Sn–Pd/MC
catalysts exhibit a higher intrinsic activity for ethanol electro-oxidation than Pt–Sn/MC, Pt–Sn–Pd/MC.
The Pt–Sn–Pd/MC catalyst with a best among all different compositions for electro-oxidation, which
may be attributed to the high surface area, good electrical conductivity and uniformly distribution of
particles in the mesoporous carbon support materials. The single menbraneless ethanol fuel cell
(MLEFC) experiment results demonstrate that Pt–Sn–Pd/MC given the high power density and current
density among they prepared catalysts.
Keywords
Membraneless fuel cells, Platinum, Palladium, Tin, Sodium Perborate